Ensuring the well-being of a child is a primary priority for any guardian. In the Philippines, child support is formally governed by the Family Code , ensuring that mothers and fathers contribute for their children's basic requirements. Whether you are a custodial parent , understanding how child support Philippines is implemented is vital for navigating the legal system .
What is Covered Under Child Support?
Under Article 194 of the Family Code, child support is not limited to just cash . It covers everything indispensable for:
Food: Daily meals and groceries .
Housing: A secure place to live .
Apparel: Necessary wear for the child.
Medical Attendance : Hospitalization, prescriptions, and dental care .
Education : School supplies, uniforms, and even vocational training beyond the age of 18 in specific cases.
Transportation : Costs for traveling to and from work.
Calculating Support Payments
A very common questions is how much child support one must pay. Unlike other countries , the Philippines does not use a standard percentage. Rather, courts balance two key factors:
child support philippines The Recipient's Necessities: Evidence-based expenses required for the child’s upbringing .
The Parent’s Financial Means: The resources, assets , and earning potential of the obligated parent.
The amount is flexible, meaning it may be increased or decreased over time if the child's needs grow or the financial status shifts.
Support for Illegitimate Children
It is a common misconception that only legitimate parents are required to provide support. However, the legal system dictates that all children have an equal right to support. For illegitimate children , the first step is establishing filiation . Proof includes using the PSA records containing the father's name, scientific evidence, or public recognition.
What to Do if a Parent Refuses to Pay
When a parent willfully fails to provide support , the custodial parent has several legal avenues :
Demand Letter : A formal notice for payment is often the initial step.
Civil Action for Support : Filing a case in the Family Court to secure a formal judgment.
Economic Abuse: Pursuant to the VAWC law, the deliberate denial of money can be treated as a criminal offense, which may leading to penalties or jail time.
Final Thoughts
Navigating child support Philippines requires patience and a clear understanding of your legal rights . Remember that support is for the benefit of the child , ensuring they have the resources to grow. For those struggling with non-payment, we recommend to seek legal counsel to protect the child's future .